Callgraph analysis and visualization for Go

Overview

Gocyto

A Go SSA callgraph builder and visualizer, by @protolambda.

Features:

  • output to generic Cytoscape JSON format. (list of nodes, list of edges)
  • output to a single html file, with js dependencies in unpkg, and graph data embedded.
  • outputs can be written to program output, or to a file.
  • use different SSA analysis types
  • support for Go-modules (powered by golang.org/x/tools/go/packages)
  • graph data is nested: packages > types / globals > attached functions
  • nodes are colored based on signature (50% parameters blend, 50% results blend)
  • all edges/nodes enhanced with classes to style/filter the graph with
go get github.com/protolambda/gocyto

Example output

This is the web output of the callgraph of Gocyto, including unexported functions:

Callgraph of gocyto itself

Usage

Provide a Go package pattern to load the packages, and produce the call-graph.

# From the directory containing `index.gohtml` for templating
gocyto --out prysm_out.html --query-dir ../prysm/beacon-chain --web github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/...

options

gocyto [options...] 

Options:

  -build string
        Build flags to pass to Go build tool. Separated with spaces
  -go-root
        Include packages part of the Go root
  -mode string
        Type of analysis to run. One of: pointer, cha, rta, static (default "pointer")
  -out string
        Output file, if none is specified, output to std out
  -query-dir string
        Directory to query from for go packages. Current dir if empty
  -tests
        Consider tests files as entry points for call-graph
  -unexported
        Include unexported function calls
  -web
        Output an index.html with graph data embedded instead of raw JSON

gocyto/analysis

To easily load packages into a SSA program, and construct callgraphs.

Loading packages:

program, err := analysis.RunAnalysis(withTests, buildFlags, packagePatterns)

Constructing a callgraph:

analysis.PointerAnalysis.ComputeCallgraph(program)

Supported callgraph analysis types:

gocyto/render

Loads call-graph into a Cyto-graph object. After loading your graph (or multiple), the data can be output to JSON to load with cytoscape.

Constructing a cyto graph:

// Base object, manages nodes, edges and keeps track of a [full-name -> ID] map for shorter IDs
cytoGraph := render.NewCytoGraph()

// more options to be decided on later, PRs welcome
opts := &render.RenderOptions{
    IncludeGoRoot: false,
    IncludeUnexported: false,
}

// add call graph from SSA analysis to cyto graph
err := cytoGraph.LoadCallGraph(callGraph, opts)

// add more call graphs if you like

Comparison

go-callvis

  • Similar purpose
  • bloated/hacky code
  • uses deprecated SSA package loading
  • no re-usable library code
  • an ugly non-go Graphviz dependency
  • no Go module support.
  • limited styling
  • hacky build-tags support (overwriting the default Go build flags during runtime...)

prospect

  • minimal
  • outdated, 4 years old
  • limited callgraph information extracted
  • looks like the origin of godoc callgraph tool (???)

callgraph

  • digraph and graphviz output support
  • doesn't add extra information (description/classes) to the calls
  • supports same set of analysis algorithms

godoc/analysis

License

MIT License, see LICENSE file.

Comments
  • Fix empty buildflags

    Fix empty buildflags

    When using CLI If no build flags were passed then underlying command for listing packages will contain empty argument - like go list "-e" "-json" "-compiled=true" "-test=false" "-export=true" "-deps=true" "-find=false" "" "--" "some/pkg/..." - note third from the end argument.

    This PR excludes passing down empty build argument

    opened by burkostya 0
  • feat: bump tools to v0.1.12

    feat: bump tools to v0.1.12

    Description

    This PR bumps package golang.org/x/tools to version v0.1.12 to fix SSA problems with Generics.

    For more info about the issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/54086

    opened by yriveiro 0
  • panic: open index.gohtml: no such file or directory

    panic: open index.gohtml: no such file or directory

    I really like this tool :)

    But, when I run gocyto --out out.html -web github.com/org/repo/... from within the module repository directory, I receive a panic:

    panic: open index.gohtml: no such file or directory
    
    goroutine 1 [running]:
    html/template.Must(...)
            /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.17.2/libexec/src/html/template/template.go:374
    main.main.func2({0x13aa400, 0xc010d21080})
            /Users/nick/dev/gocyto/main.go:97 +0x37f
    main.main()
            /Users/nick/dev/gocyto/main.go:132 +0x6b4
    

    It only works when I copy the index.gohtml file from the protolambda/gocyto repo into the current directory.

    opened by NickLarsenNZ 0
  • Pointer analysis failed no main/test packages to analyze

    Pointer analysis failed no main/test packages to analyze

    Hello,

    I can run gocyto on the latest version of the postgres-operator package but when I am trying to run gocyto on an older version of a package it throws -> panic: pointer analysis failed no main/test packages to analyze (check $GOROOT/$GOPATH)

    The command, I am trying to run is :

    gocyto --out output_graph_postgres35.json --query-dir /home/XXXX/go/pkg/mod/github.com/crunchydata/[email protected]+incompatible github.com/crunchydata/[email protected]+incompatible/...

    opened by ableocardo 1
  • could not determine GOARCH and Go compiler

    could not determine GOARCH and Go compiler

    I have the gocyto bash file in my gocyto directory. From that directory, I was using the following command:

    ./gocyto --out test.html directory-of-my-package

    I got the error "failed packages load: could not determine GOARCH and Go compiler". When I checked for go env, I found that I have the following:

    GOARCH="amd64" GCCGO="gccgo"

    opened by Shahanewaz 2
  • gocyto showing package load errors - how to debug it

    gocyto showing package load errors - how to debug it

    cmd $ gocyto github.com/bsingarayan/services/monitoring/cmd -web 2020/08/05 13:03:01 failed packages load: JSON decoding failed: invalid character 'g' looking for beginning of value

    If possible, can you share a working example? I find this tool to be promising, so would like to try it out

    Thanks

    opened by babu-s2 0
Owner
Diederik Loerakker
Platform architect, specialized in Ethereum R&D. Building Eth2. Twitter: @protolambda
Diederik Loerakker
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