Nix derivations as Dockerfiles (`docker build -f default.nix .`)

Related tags

DevOps Tools dockerfile nix buildkit
Overview

BuildKit-Nix: Nix as Dockerfiles (docker build -f default.nix .)

BuildKit-Nix allows using Nix derivations (default.nix) as Dockerfiles.

Examples

Usage

With Docker

Requires Docker 20.10 or later.

cd examples/nginx
export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
docker build -t nginx-nix -f default.nix .
docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx-nix nginx-nix

The digest of the contents of the image is reproducible:

docker exec nginx-nix cat /.buildkit-nix/result.gunzipped.digest

Note: While the digest of the contents of the image is reproducible (as long as Nix can reproduce it), the digest of the image itself might not be always reproducible, due to potential non-determinism of gzip (and possibly other misc stuffs inside BuildKit).

With nerdctl

cd examples/nginx
nerdctl build -t nginx-nix -f default.nix .

With buildctl

cd examples/nginx
buildctl build --frontend dockerfile.v0 --local dockerfile=. --local context=. --opt filename=default.nix
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Comments
  • Segmentation fault (core dumped) if used buildctl

    Segmentation fault (core dumped) if used buildctl

    Compiling the rust-httpserver-flake example process fails with an error

    Log:

    => ERROR /self/buildkit-nix helper --filename=flake.nix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     11.8s
------
 > /self/buildkit-nix helper --filename=flake.nix:
#0 2.900 time="2022-04-14T19:46:15Z" level=info msg="Populating cache from /cache into /nix"
#0 11.68 time="2022-04-14T19:46:24Z" level=fatal msg="failed to run [cp -afT /cache /nix]: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped) (out=\"\")"
------
flake.nix:1
--------------------
   1 | >>> # syntax = ghcr.io/akihirosuda/buildkit-nix:[email protected]:ad13161464806242fd69dbf520bd70a15211b557d37f61178a4bf8e1fd39f1f2
   2 |
   3 |     {
--------------------
error: failed to solve: executor failed running [/self/buildkit-nix helper --filename=flake.nix]: exit code: 1

    Screenshot: image

    buildctl version

    buildctl github.com/moby/buildkit 0.10.0 068cf686a7e5c3254244d0acc54636f4f393611e

    builskit server version:

    buildkit:v0.8.2-rootless

    Run command:

    buildctl --addr tcp://127.0.0.1:1234 --tlsdir ./buildkit  build --frontend dockerfile.v0 --local context=. --local dockerfile=. --opt filename=flake.nix --output "type=image,name=$IMAGE_NAME:$IMAGE_DEV_TAG,push=false"
    bug 
    opened by BogdanovAleksei 6
  • Add support for .dockerignore (or similar mechanism)

    Add support for .dockerignore (or similar mechanism)

    I started to look into adding support for .dockerignore files when creating the build context, but I'm afraid I have no idea what I am doing. Seems like you can pull most of what you need from the standard Buildkit builder

    Right now copying the build context takes quite a while due to my repository with a multi-gigabyte Git history

    enhancement 
    opened by tristanpemble 1
Releases(v0.1.0)
Owner
Akihiro Suda
A maintainer of Moby(dockerd), BuildKit, containerd, and runc.
Akihiro Suda
GitHub
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